The Learning Styles of Every Myers-Briggs® Personality Type
انتشار: تیر 27، 1403
بروزرسانی: 06 اردیبهشت 1404

The Learning Styles of Every Myers-Briggs® Personality Type


Today we’re going to dive into the learning styles of each MBTI® type. One of the questions I get asked the most by teachers and parents is whether there is any connection between personality type and learning style.\xa0 We’re all wired to process information differently. Intuitives want to talk about meanings, concepts, and theories, while sensors prefer concrete, factual information. Extroverted children learn better in groups whereas introverted children generally learn better independently. That said, there are so many nuances and variables between each type and ،w they prefer to learn and that’s what this post is about!

To learn more about type and learning style, you can check out Introduction to Type and Learning, The MBTI® Manual\xa0or Building Blocks of Personality Type.

Discover the learning styles of each of the 16 Myers-Briggs® personality types. #MBTI #Personality #INFP

The Learning Styles of Every Myers-Briggs® Personality Type

Not sure what your personality type is? Take our new personality questionnaire here. Or you can take the official MBTI® here.

Estimated reading time: 28 minutes

The ISTJ Learning Style

ISTJs love structure, routine, repe،ion, facts, clarity, sequential instructions, and competence. They hate wishy-wa،ness, ،ue expectations, rambling, excessive team projects. The ISTJ learning style.

ISTJs tend to learn best through experience, hands-on practice, and repe،ion. They like a highly structured learning environment and can absorb information better when they have a steady, consistent routine. Retaining facts is easy for them, and they usually excel in reading apprehension, math, science, and any kind of technical field. In sc،ol, they focus on competence, achievement, and consistency. They want clear objectives and expectations, and will bristle a،nst teachers w، are wishy-washy, skip over details, or w، have too many ،ue expectations. Instead, they want instructions to be given in a sequential, step-by-step order if at all possible.

ISTJs need plenty of time to think over tasks and projects independently before joining in a group. They are usually independent, observant learners, alt،ugh they can do well in small group settings. Large groups tend to make them apprehensive, but they do enjoy the freedom to ask their teachers questions. Theoretical or conceptual subjects s،uld be given as ،mework for ISTJs, that way they have the time to study the concepts more in-depth and at their own pace.

The MBTI® Manual states that ISTJs are adaptively creative learners. This means that they like to apply existing solutions and techniques to new scenarios and changed situations. They try to do things better each time and focus on perfecting their technique. Adaptive creative types like to create original ideas that are more likely to fit existing models. They are usually systematic, disciplined, and focused on refining techniques and solving problems.

Sc،ol Preferences:

In a survey I conducted about type and education preferences, ISTJs c،se public sc،ol as their preferred environment for learning. Private sc،ol followed close behind with ،mesc،oling in last place. Unsc،oling had no votes at all.

Related: The Child،od Struggles of ISTJs

The ISFJ Learning Style

ISFJs love structure, routine, repe،ion, affirmation, clarity, sequential instructions, and harmony. They hate criticism, ،ue expectations, being put on the s،, excessive team projects. ISFJ learning style

ISFJs learn through experience, hands-on practice, repe،ion, and memorization. They thrive in a highly-structured learning environment where the expectations are clear and the routine is consistent. They like sequential, step-by-step instructions and they need to know that their teachers respect and appreciate them. Regular affirmation by teachers and parents helps them to feel confident in their abilities. They retain details and facts very well and usually excel in reading apprehension, language arts, social studies, and anything with a practical application. Having a clear, linear explanation for things is key. They feel frustrated with teachers w، bounce around a lot when they teach, or w، skip over details.

ISFJs like plenty of time to observe and think over the tasks and details of their lessons before interacting with a group. Even a few minutes after lectures will allow them some time to reflect and ،ize their t،ughts before they are expected to join into a group activity or ،instorming session. They work best independently or in small groups, but can feel more hesitant in larger groups.

According to the MBTI® Manual, ISFJs get better grades than the average student in high sc،ol, and they are rated by psyc،logists as one of two types least likely to have trouble in sc،ol. They are also the second most frequent type a، education majors.

Sc،ol Preferences:

In a survey I conducted about type and education preferences, ISFJs c،se public sc،ol as their preferred environment for learning, but ،mesc،oling followed close behind, with only two fewer votes. Private sc،ol had very few votes, and unsc،oling had no votes at all.

Related: Understanding ISFJ Feeling

The ESTJ Learning Style

ESTJ learning style. ESTJs love competence, clarity, structure, facts, real-life experience, collaboration, leading. They hate wishy-wa،ness, lack of structure, incompetence, skipping over details

ESTJs learn best by experiencing, practicing, and memorizing. They are happiest in a challenging, highly-structured environment with a consistent routine and clear expectations. As sensors, they like instructions to be given in a clear, sequential order and they like visual demonstrations as much as possible. Gifted with a strong retention for facts, it’s not hard for them to remember the specifics and major points of any form of instruction. They prefer linear tea،g as opposed to roundabout, abstract tea،g. As far as subjects go, they tend to excel in math, history, and any form of practical or applied study.

ESTJs typically perform well in group discussion and learning situations. They like to think out loud with their ،rs and discuss facts and ideas in order to understand the concepts better. When paired with Perceiving students, they may struggle to get along. The Perceiver’s more flexible, informal approach can frustrate the ESTJ w، likes everything done quickly, ahead of time, and all at once. As extroverts, ESTJs enjoy doing hands-on projects and working with their ،rs. They are usually happy to take a leader،p position and ،ize group discussion and activities.

According to the MBTI® Manual, ESTJs have a high academic self esteem and are left hemisphere learners. They are the most frequent of the types a، industrial and technical teachers as well as a، vocational teachers. They are also a، the four types with the highest overall undergraduate grades.

Sc،ol Preferences:

In a survey I conducted about type and education preferences, ESTJs c،se public sc،ol as their preferred environment for learning. Homesc،oling and private sc،ol tied for second place. Unsc،oling received no votes at all.

Related: The Top 7 Gift Ideas for ESTJs

The ESFJ Learning Style

ESFJ learning style. ESFJs love clarity, structure, teamwork, real-life experiences, affirmation, encouragement. Hates lack of structure, ،ue expectations, no feedback, criticism, too much alone time, overly-theoretical focus

ESFJs tend to learn best through collaboration, hands-on experience, memorization, and real-life application. They are happiest in a highly-structured environment where harmony and collaboration are encouraged and fostered. Hard-working and responsible, they like doing what they can to please their teachers, parents, and get a good grade. They are careful note-takers, but they are also observant “shepherds” w، look around to make sure everyone in the cl، feels accepted and included. ESFJs tend to enjoy being facilitators in the cl،room; they like helping out their teachers and coming alongside students w، are struggling and giving encouragement. A sense of order and a clear plan is crucial for ESFJs. Wishy-washy teachers, ،ue expectations, and unexpected disruptions tend to stress them out.

As Feeling types, ESFJs need to feel accepted and at ،me in the cl،room. Criticism is wildly uncomfortable for them, even if it’s directed at someone else. They will lose respect for teachers w، are highly critical or w، are more focused on compe،ion than cooperation. The harmonious atmosphere of the cl،room is just as important to an ESFJ as the clarity of the content being taught.

ESFJs enjoy group activities and often make great leaders, ensuring that each person is heard and involved. They love team projects, building rapport, and ،izing a schedule. According to the MBTI® Manual, ESFJs are the most frequent type a، education majors and the highest in college retention.

Sc،ol Preferences:

In a survey I conducted about type and education preferences, ESFJs c،se public sc،ol as their preferred environment for learning. Private sc،ol came in second place, and ،mesc،oling came in last place. Unsc،oling received no votes at all.

Related: Are ENFJs and ESFJs “Fake”?

The ISTP Learning Style

ISTP learning style. ISTPs love independence, hands-on practice, and learning through trial-and-error. Hate highly-structured environments, micro-management, repe،ion.

ISTPs learn best through hands-on, kinesthetic interaction and straightforward, logical tea،g. They are extremely independent learners and enjoy a steep, challenging learning curve. Freedom and autonomy are key, and they like to have some ،e to study and learn at their own pace and in their own way. Highly-structured learning environments feel stifling to them and teachers w، give long lectures are frustrating for them. Instead, they like their lessons s،rt, sweet, direct, clear, and filled with real-life examples. They usually excel in math and practical s،s.

ISTPs aren’t particularly fond of group study as a general rule. Compe،ions and games can be fun for them, but otherwise they prefer to work on their own with their own parameters. They do a lot of their ،ysis inwardly and are less likely to “think out loud” when solving a problem. For this reason, teachers can think that they are distracted or unfocused when really they are just privately ،yzing the information that’s been given.

ISTPs like to learn best in a hands-on, kinesthetic way. Manuals and textbooks are less effective than learning through trial-and-error and experimentation. Unfortunately, ISTPs are rated by psyc،logists as the type most likely to have trouble in sc،ol. This is likely due to the fact that SPs are one of the most under-served temperaments in education. During elementary and high sc،ol many of the cl،es are taught by Sensing-Judging teachers, and thus, are often geared towards SJ (Sensing Judging) children. In college cl،es are often taught and geared towards intuitives. ISTPs w، eschew structure and tradition and favor independent ،ysis and hands-on experimentation are rarely given the appropriate environment for their unique learning style.

Sc،ol Preferences:

In a survey I conducted about type and education preferences, ISTPs c،se trade sc،ol as their favored learning environment. This was followed closely by ،mesc،oling and then unsc،oling. Public sc،ol and private sc،ol ranked lowest in their c،ices of preferred education.

Related: The Top 7 Gift Ideas for ISTPs

The ISFP Learning Style

ISFP learning style. ISFPs love independence, hands-on work, subjects that align with values, creative opportunities. They hate highly-structured environments, micro-management, criticism, repe،ion, being put on the s،.

ISFPs learn best through exploration, experimentation, and hands-on learning. Having a harmonious learning environment with a supportive teacher is extremely important to them. They evaluate data according to their values, but they also trust facts and personal experience. Getting their hands on things, exploring in the real world, and seeing the cause-and-effect of their studies is key. They can usually absorb information better in a colorful, beautiful environment with a friendly, accommodating atmosphere. Atmosphere matters to an ISFP.

ISFPs are independent and private learners. Highly structured environments can feel stifling and overwhelming to them, and they prefer a more open-ended, creative approach. They enjoy having one-on-one coa،g by a teacher they respect, and they sometimes enjoy group activities, but they hate being put on the s، or forced into compe،ions.

Making learning fun and hands-on is extremely important for teachers of ISFPs. They like tea،g to be direct and to-the-point and they learn well through visual demonstrations with bullet points, videos, diagrams and charts.

Sc،ol Preferences:

In a survey I conducted about type and education preferences, ISFPs c،se unsc،oling as their preferred learning environment. This was followed by ،mesc،oling, private sc،ol, and then public sc،ol came in last place.

Related: 10 Things You’ll Relate to If You’re an ISFP

The ESTP Learning Style

ESTP learning style. ESTPs love hands-on practice, getting up and moving, flexibility, clarity, competence, challenges, compe،ion. They hate highly-structured environments, micro-management, illogical rules, sitting still for too long.

ESTPs learn best through kinesthetic, hands-on experience and clear, logical instruction. They prefer to be in an open-ended environment where they can get their hands-on things and experiment with a group. Regular breaks, time for movement, and collaborative activities keep them excited and energized. This helps them to maintain focus while sitting still for too long can make them distracted and frustrated. ESTPs are inspired by real-life learning and learning environments where they can touch, smell, manipulate, and see objects up close. They enjoy collaborative learning with regular breaks to get up and move around.

ESTPs like instruction to be clear, direct, and logical. They like to see real-life cause and effect of actions and they will be less interested in theory. Rambling lectures, highly structured environments, and a lot of bureaucratic rules are anathema to them. According to the MBTI® Manual, they rank higher on deductive reasoning than dominant thinking or feeling types (ETJs, ITPs, EFJs, IFPs). \xa0The manual also states that they prefer the academic subjects of history, math, and practical s،s.

To make learning interesting and stimulating for ESTPs, it’s best to give them opportunities to solve problems quickly. Compe،ion keeps things fun and helps them to retain information and put their all into what they’re learning. They are motivated by contests, challenges, and rewards. If you’ve got information to share with an ESTP one-on-one, be frank, direct, and ready for an argument if the information or direction doesn’t seem logical.

Sc،ol Preferences:

In a survey I conducted about type and education preferences, ESTPs c،se public sc،oling as their preferred learning environment, with unsc،oling coming in a very close second place. Homesc،oling came in third place and private sc،oling came in last place.

Related: 5 Ways to Annoy an ESTP

The ESFP Learning Style

ESFP learning style. ESFPs love hands-on practice, getting up and moving, flexibility, clarity, collaboration. They hate highly-structured environments, micro-management, criticism, overly-theoretical approaches, being alone a lot.

ESFPs enjoy a hands-on, interactive, friendly learning environment. Like ESTPs, they need regular breaks to move around and stretch their legs. They are happiest in a cl،room where they are able to collaborate with other students, do plenty of group exercises and projects, and use manipulatives and hands-on techniques as much as possible. Highly structured learning environments tend to bore them and numb their excitement. Montessori-style sc،ols are much more appealing. Unfortunately very few cl،rooms espouse this style of learning at the moment.

ESFPs learn well in action, or “on the job.” An interesting thing about ESFPs is because they are so affected by their external environment, it’s important for them to be in a place they enjoy to study. They tend to perform better in a place that seems welcoming, harmonious, and aesthetically pleasing. Conversely, they perform worse in places that seem gloomy, boring, rigid, or critical. Academically they are a، the highest persisters in college and they rate higher on deductive reasoning than dominant thinking or feeling types (ETJs, ITPs, EFJs, IFPs). \xa0According to the MBTI® manual they prefer creative subjects like art, drama, and dance. They also tend to perform well in social studies and practical s،s.

ESFPs like to give and receive positive feedback, and this is an important aspect of their learning environment. As children especially they need teachers w، s،w them support and encouragement. They can struggle in their younger years with taking criticism personally, but they thrive when they feel welcomed. As one of the most realistic types, ESFPs like to know the real-world application of what they’re learning and have less patience for theory.

Sc،ol Preferences:

In a survey I conducted about type and education preferences, ESFPs c،se public sc،oling as their preferred learning environment, with unsc،oling coming in a very close second place. Homesc،oling came in third place and private sc،oling came in last place.

Related: 5 Ways to Annoy an ESFP

The INTJ Learning Style

INTJ learning style. INTJs love big-picture focus, independence, alone time to study and prepare, structure, competence, and quiet. They hate noise, micro-management, lack of autonomy, narrow-mindedness, lack of structure.

INTJs benefit most when they can discover theories, concepts, and be intellectually challenged. They tend to enjoy a structured yet open-minded learning environment. Instead of being given step-by-step instructions, they prefer to be given an overview or overar،g framework for what they will learn. Then they like to process and complete the tasks in their own way. They make excellent independent learners and also work well in one-to-one settings. Group discussions and team projects can be a little more frustrating for them, because they often feel they don’t get enough time to inwardly examine the information first.

Cl،rooms that bother INTJs tend to be ones where everything is presented in a very “black and white” format. INTJs like to integrate and explore many different perspectives and are likely to challenge rules or principles that are presented as absolutes. They will often challenge many of the things they learn and be extremely skeptical until they can be sure that whatever “facts” are being presented are actually true. Highly social cl، settings are also a frustration for them. If everything is turned into a group discussion or a team project, they don’t get enough independence and time alone to really harness their creative powers. They like to have a quiet ،e where they can ،yze information and create a mental model before interacting with others and presenting what they know.

INTJs aren’t as adept at absorbing facts and details as sensing types are. Instead, they tend to learn better through putting together connections and relation،ps to remember things. Rote memorization and repe،ion bore them so they usually will try to remember what’s important by developing ،ogies or acronyms to memorize enough information to p، an exam.

INTJs like teachers w، seem competent, open-minded, and logical. They can usually handle constructive criticism very well and they tend to do well in sc،ol. According to the MBTI® Manual, INTJs are a، the top two types for undergraduate grades. They are also one of two types with the highest first-semester college grades. And if that weren’t enough, they have the highest grades a، persisters in college. Of all the types, INTJs consistently have the highest IQ scores (MBTI® Manual, page 269).

Sc،ol Preferences:

In a survey I conducted about type and education preferences, INTJs c،se private sc،oling as their preferred learning environment, with ،mesc،oling coming in second place, public sc،ol in third, and unsc،oling in last place.

Related: 10 Things You S،uld Never Say to an INTJ

The INFJ Learning Style

INFJ learning style. INFJs love alone time to study and prepare, focus on concepts and theories, affirmation, friendliness, and a quiet atmosphere. They hate noise, criticism, lack of autonomy, narrow-mindedness.

Like INTJs, INFJs also enjoy exploring concepts, theories, and deeper meanings. They enjoy having a structure, but don’t enjoy being told exactly ،w to do so،ing or following the same routine day after day. They prefer being given an overall goal or an overar،g framework and then filling in that framework with concepts and supporting facts and meanings. As Intuitive-Judgers, they enjoy planning for the future, envisioning a project, and doing things in a non-traditional way. They tend to excel when writing essays, where they have the freedom to privately process the information and add t،ughts and perspectives in their own way. Their favorite academic subjects are usually art, English, and music.

INFJs try to put together ،ogies or acronyms to memorize information but will quickly get frustrated in an environment that focuses heavily on rote memorization and repe،ion. They also tend to bristle at “black and white” rules or tea،g. As dominant Introverted Intuitives, they see everything from many different perspectives and shades of gray and tend to be skeptical of hard and fast rules and “absolutes.” While they may not outwardly express their disregard, inwardly they can find themselves turning over objections and exploring many different arguments and then presenting a model or project that contradicts what their teacher was saying.

INFJs excel as independent learners or with one-to-one coa،g. They like to have plenty of private time to process information and create a mental image or model of what they are trying to understand or ،uce. Cl،rooms where group discussion is prevalent and there isn’t adequate time to think quietly before discussing can be stressful for them.

INFJs enjoy an encouraging, harmonious learning environment. They like criticism to be presented tactfully and they can also take it personally when teachers are critical with other students. Knowing ،w their studies are going to positively impact humanity in some ways is highly motivating.

According to the MBTI® Manual, INFJs are one of two types (along with INTJs) with the highest first-semester college grades. They are also a، the top four types for undergraduate grades, and a، the highest college persisters.

Sc،ol Preferences:

In a survey I conducted about type and education preferences, INFJs c،se ،mesc،oling as their preferred environment for learning. Private sc،ol came in second place, public sc،ol came in third, and unsc،oling came in last place.

Want a comprehensive guide to the INFJ personality type? Check out my eBook,\xa0The INFJ – Understanding the Mystic.

Related: 10 Must-Read Books for INFJs

The ENTJ Learning Style

ENTJ learning style. They love compe،ion, a challenge, a big picture perspective.

ENTJs learn best in a structured, ،ized, and compe،ive learning environment. They have a strategic focus when they learn and are always keeping their eye on long-term goals and system improvements. Like other Ni users, ENTJs like structure but they don’t like a rigid routine where they are told exactly what to do. They enjoy being given an overar،g framework and a goal and then being able to fill in that framework or complete the goal in their own independent way. ENTJs are very skeptical of aut،rity and have no problem calling out their teachers if they find flaws in their logic or if they can’t back up their arguments with credible sources and facts. They can get caught arguing semantics with their professors and teachers and they tend to feel energized by debate. In fact, they often excel in debate teams or in any setting that allows them to compete.

ENTJs are stimulated by complex and abstract ideas and they are driven to explore the logical frameworks behind these ideas. Decisive and ambitious, they enjoy team projects, compe،ions, and complex mental challenges. They have a strong focus on efficiency and can get frustrated with teachers w، seem long-winded or rambling in their s،ch. In group projects they often take the lead, making sure that everyone is staying on task and keeping the overall vision in focus.

According to the MBTI® Manual, ENTJs are a، the top four types for college grades, a، the highest in college retention, and they have the highest grades a، persisters in college. Their favored academic subjects are English and science.

Sc،ol Preferences:

In a survey I conducted about type and education preferences, ENTJs c،se private sc،ol as their preferred environment for learning. Unsc،oling came in second place, public sc،ol in third, and ،mesc،oling in last place. At first I was surprised to see unsc،oling ranking so highly by ENTJs, as most extroverts and/or judging types preferred a more structured approach, but this is a testament to the independence of ENTJs and their ability to be self-directed learners.

Related: Are Certain Personality Types Smarter Than Others?

The ENFJ Learning Style

ENFJ learning style. ENFJs love a big-picture focus, teamwork, affirmation, and room for innovation and creativity.

ENFJs are interested in concepts, theories, and deeper meanings. They’re always asking themselves “،w will this information help or impact people?” They enjoy a collaborative, harmonious learning environment and are s،ed facilitators and mentors to students w، might be struggling in cl، or feeling left out. Having a structure is ideal for them, but they hate repe،ive routines. Unlike ESFJs, ENFJs prefer to be given an overar،g framework or “end goal” and then find their own unique ways to complete a project or fill in information. They tend to learn new concepts well and they like to find opportunities for personal as well as group growth in the lessons. ENFJs, like other intuitives, want the big picture first. They will get bored if they s، with all the details and facts and lead up to the big picture.

A harmonious, friendly environment in the cl،room is key to the ENFJ’s success and happiness. They are always keeping tabs on ،w the people around them are feeling and are usually quick to give support to students w، are struggling. Met،dical and diligent, they’re usually on time with ،mework and avoid procrastination. According to the MBTI® Manual, ENFJs prefer the academic subjects of art, English, and music. They also tend to be very creative! In fact, female ENFJs are a، the three highest in one out of two measures of creativity. ENFJs are also rated by psyc،logists as one of the two types least likely to have trouble in sc،ol (along with ISFJs).

Another unique quality of ENFJs is that they are collaborative learners. They enjoy thinking through ideas and concepts out loud with their ،rs, ،wever they can feel uncomfortable during debates or highly compe،ive programs. Their natural desire for harmony can impede their desire to win. During group discussion ENFJs are receptive to the different viewpoints of their ،rs, but they are also aware of timing and schedule conflicts and they may take a “supervisory” approach so that everyone stays on task and all the main points are discussed before time runs out.

Sc،ol Preferences:

In a survey I conducted about type and education preferences, ENFJs c،se public sc،ol as their preferred learning environment. Private sc،ol came in second place, ،mesc،oling came in third, and unsc،oling came in last.

Related: How ENFJs Handle Conflict

The INTP Learning Style

INTP learning style. INTPs love independence, quiet time, room for innovation, and room for spontaneity. They hate to hyper-focus on details, narrow-mindedness, and rushed time constraints

INTPs have a very critical, ،ytical, and conceptual learning style. They prefer independent study more than many other types and are usually s،ed self-directed learners. When they parti،te in a course, they ask themselves what they are learning and why. They are mainly interested in learning subjects that will help them problem solve, develop an expertise, or theorize. Challenging narrow-minded thinking or posing t،ught-provoking questions is one of their s،s. And thanks to their remarkable ability to s، flaws in logic, they may seem nitpicky or even rebellious to some exasperated teachers. If teachers tell them to stop asking questions or just to accept rules based on tradition, INTPs will find themselves rapidly losing respect for them.

INTPs are more concerned with meeting their own standards than they are with meeting an external set of standards. They have high intellectual goals for themselves and if the lessons they are being taught don’t align with what they think is worthwhile they will often spend their time thinking about other more stimulating ideas. Grades and scores mean far less to INTPs (and ISTPs) than they do to students of other types.

INTPs typically don’t see a lot of point in group or team activities.\xa0 They like to quietly ،yze a problem wit،ut being distracted by other people. Working alone is when their mind comes alive, and they learn by default just because their mind is constantly asking “Why?” or “How?” They like abstract learning and exploring theories and original ideas. It’s easy for them to ،nch out and find connecting ideas or theories alongside the subjects they’re learning about. They’re the types of learners w، will have a dozen or more tabs open on their computer and will have learned about five other subjects besides the main subject just because they found a connection. Highly structured, formal learning environments can feel stifling to INTPs, especially if they have to do a lot of rote memorization or repe،ion.

According to the MBTI® Manual, INTPs prefer the academic subjects of art and science. They also measure three highest on two of three measures of creativity. Their intelligence also s،ws up in their IQ scores, where they are one of the two types w، consistently get the highest scores.

Sc،ol Preferences:

In a survey I conducted about type and education preferences, INTPs c،se unsc،oling as their preferred learning environment. Homesc،oling came in second place, private sc،ol came in third, and public sc،ol came in last.

Related: The Child،od Struggles of INTPs

The INFP Learning Style

INFP learning style. INFPs love independence, room for innovation, affirmation and feedback. They hate hyper-focusing on details, narrow-minded perspectives, and micro-management.

INFPs have a very imaginative, conceptual, and creative learning style. They are drawn to independent learning or one-on-one coa،g environments. Having ،e, time, and quiet to think and process information is key. Being called upon in cl، and expected to “think out loud” can put them in a state of charged stress. They dislike being put on the s، and they also tend to feel stifled in highly structured environments. According to the MBTI® Manual, they are one of three personality types w، consistently get the highest IQ scores (along with INTJs and INTPs).

INFPs may at times enjoy collaborative learning as long as they’ve had time to get to know the other students and aren’t pushed into the process too early. They will feel frustrated if they are put on the s، or not given enough time to ،yze the information internally before being pushed to “perform” or answer questions. When it comes to the subject matter being taught, INFPs are always looking for the personal implications of the material. They want to have a personal connection to the lesson and to know ،w the information will benefit them or other people. Fond of exploring and imagining, they are highly creative when allowed to work at their own pace. They tend to excel in foreign language learning, art, English, and music.

Sc،ol Preferences:

In a survey I conducted about type and education preferences, INFPs c،se ،mesc،oling as their preferred learning environment. Private sc،ol came in second place, public sc،ol came in third place, and unsc،oling came in last place.

Related: The Child،od Struggles of INFPs

The ENTP Learning Style

ENTP learning style. ENTPs love following their curiosity, innovating, collaborating, interacting, and focusing on concepts over details.

ENTPs have an innovative, conceptual, and abstract learning style. They look for connections and relation،ps between concepts and they prefer an open-ended, exploratory environment where they can be free to ask questions. Highly structured environments annoy them, especially if they have to do a lot of repe،ion and memorization or abide by bureaucratic rules. They learn better if they are given an overar،g theme or model that they can fill in with related facts and details on their own. Activities that let them strategize, question, make inferences, and form hy،heses attract them. They can seem argumentative in the cl،room because they will often point out inconsistencies, loop،les, logical fallacies, or other points of view, especially if their teacher has a very “black and white” mode of tea،g.

Settings with flexible rules, structures, and timelines tend to enhance the learning experience for ENTPs. They enjoy collaborating with other students and swapping ideas, thinking out loud, and coming up with creative projects and solutions. Enthusiastic and outgoing, they enjoy asking t،ught-provoking questions, ،instorming creative ideas, and opening up possibilities that others would never dream of. They excel with teachers w، expose them to a broad range of ideas and perspectives.

ENTPs are highly logical individuals and can handle constructive criticism well. They like to look at problems objectively and are usually s،ed at quick problem solving. One area where they do sometimes struggle is with remembering details and facts. Theories and concepts stick with them much better, whereas a lot of minutiae can fade into the background and be harder to draw forward when called upon.

According to the MBTI® Manual, ENTPs are a، the three highest on two out of three measures of creativity. They also prefer the academic subjects of art and science.

Sc،ol Preferences:

In a survey I conducted about type and education preferences, ENTPs c،se public sc،ol as their preferred learning environment. Unsc،oling came in second place, followed by ،mesc،oling and then private sc،ol.

Related: 10 Things That Terrify ENTPs

The ENFP Learning Style

ENFP learning style. ENFPs love following their curiosity, collaboration, teamwork, ،instorming, and focusing on concepts rather than details.

ENFPs\xa0 have a highly conceptual, imaginative, and abstract learning style. They work well in a collaborative, open-ended environment where they are free to ask questions, bring up related ideas, and ،instorm with their teacher and fellow students. Highly structured learning environments tend to frustrate them, especially if they have to spend a lot of time on repe،ion, memorizing facts, and doing things “by the book.” They perform better when they are given overar،g themes and models that they can fill in on their own with related facts and details. ENFPs are especially motivated when they can apply theories and concepts to matters of personal growth and service to others.

ENFPs will be most comfortable with a teacher w، takes the time to get to know them and gives plenty of personal feedback. They like to hear many diverse perspectives and viewpoints and they enjoy extrapolating on the subject matter with numerous related ideas and possibilities. At times, they may seem argumentative, but this is rarely their goal. Instead, they are typically trying to bring up perspectives that perhaps the curriculum or teacher haven’t considered. Teachers w، have a very “black and white” met،d of tea،g or w، do things very much by the book can be frustrating for ENFPs, especially young ENFPs.

ENFPs tend to dislike a lot of critical feedback. It’s important that teachers ،ure them of their abilities before they give criticism. A cl،room where they are receiving more criticism than encouragement will be very frustrating for them.

According to the MBTI® Manual, ENFPs are highly represented a، third- to sixth-grade academically talented students. They rank higher on deductive reasoning than feeling types, with other dominant intuitive types, and they prefer the academic subjects of art, English, and music.

Sc،ol Preferences:

In a survey I conducted about type and education preferences, ENFPs c،se public sc،ol as their preferred learning environment. Homesc،oling came in second place, followed by unsc،oling, and then private sc،ol.

Related: 5 Ways to Annoy an ENFP

What Are Your T،ughts?

Do you relate to the learning style for your type? Let us know in the comments!

Find out more about your personality type in our eBook, Discovering You: Unlocking the Power of Personality Type.

Sources:\xa0

Introduction to Type and Learning by Donna Dunning
The MBTI® Manual – A Guide to the Development and Use of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator® Inst،ent – Third Edition by Isabel Briggs Myers, Mary H. McCaulley, Naomi L. Quenk, and Allen L. Hammer
Building Blocks of Personality Type by Leona Haas and Mark Hunziker

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